在外贸业务中,常见的英文缩写和术语有助于促进国际贸易沟通和业务处理。以下是一些常见的外贸英文缩写及其含义:
FOB (Free On Board): 装运港船上交货
CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight): 成本加保险加运费
EXW (Ex Works): 工厂交货
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): 完税后交货
DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid): 未完税交货
CFR (Cost and Freight): 成本加运费
DAP (Delivered At Place): 目的地交货
FCA (Free Carrier): 货交承运人
02付款术语
L/C (Letter of Credit): 信用证
T/T (Telegraphic Transfer): 电汇
D/P (Documents against Payment): 付款交单
D/A (Documents against Acceptance): 承兑交单
O/A (Open Account): 赊账
03运输术语
B/L (Bill of Lading): 提单
AWB (Air Waybill): 空运提单
FCL (Full Container Load): 整箱货
LCL (Less than Container Load): 拼箱货
ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival): 预计到达时间
ETD (Estimated Time of Departure): 预计离港时间
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 最低订购量
P/I (Proforma Invoice): 形式发票
C/O (Certificate of Origin): 原产地证书
HS Code (Harmonized System Code): 海关协调制度编码
S/C (Sales Contract): 销售合同
P/O (Purchase Order): 采购订单
RFQ (Request for Quotation): 报价请求
这些缩写和术语在外贸业务中广泛使用,有助于提高效率和减少误解。在进行外贸业务时,了解并正确使用这些术语对于成功的国际贸易至关重要。